The National Arboretum and The National Botanic Gardens

arboretum

— noun, plural ar·bo·re·tums, ar·bo·re·ta [ahr-buh-ree-tuh]

A plot of land on which many different trees or shrubs are grown for study or display.

Not having done Latin at school I wasn't absolutely sure of the definition of arboretum but the dictionary entry, (above) states exactly what the National Arboretum is: a collection of trees of trees for display and study. On Tuesday we visited this new national treasure. An arboretum was in the very original plans for Canberra when it was first drawn up but it never eventuated. The fires in 2001 destroyed the pine forest that was on the original area that earmarked for this project so in 2002 a committee was set up and plans were developed. What we saw is a very new arboretum that is all planted but it is very much in its infancy. There are a hundred forests and trees from all around the world. There are many of each species so that a feeling of being in a forest of each species should be able to be achieved. Some plantings are also on both sides of the roads or the trails. (There are both walking and biking trails as well as a road that links around the entire grounds. The information centre or Village Centre as it is known, opened earlier in the year and it contains a wealth of information, as well as volunteer guides. Included at the Village Centre are also two displays - one is the Discovery Garden that you can learn about waterwise gardens using Australian plants, and the other is The National Bonsai Collection. Large scale artwork is also an integral part of the whole site and it is great to see it included.

View from Dairy Hill looking across to the CBD of Canberra.

Another view from Dairy Hill. This time looking across the Village Centre to the Himalayan Cedars.

One piece of large scale art work.

There are two areas that are somewhat established - the Himalayan Cedars and the Cork Oaks. These tree were planted at one end of what was to become the arboretum back in the 1920s. The cork oaks were discovered to be financially viable and have a harvesting programme in place. To walk through 'this forest' makes you feel you could be easily in the Mediterranean. The Himalayan Cedars were also planted at this time and although half of these trees feel victim to the bush fire. More have been planted and those that remain are certainly doing well.

Cork Oak forest - note where the bark has been harvested.

The Himalayan Cedars.

Fire remains a constant for those responsible for the management of this resource and every endeavour has been taken to reduce the risk. This includes water storage with pumps and hose connections everywhere, tracks, legume plantings under the trees and varying the groupings of trees with shorter growing ones next to the higher growing ones.

In years to come this will be a magnificent place to visit and we feel lucky to have been able to visit it in its infancy. This link will take you to the website where lists of all the trees are available, as well as visitor information. http://www.nationalarboretum.act.gov.au/

 

Next stop was the National Botanic Gardens. These gardens contain only Australian plants which was very interesting for us to see. I think it was good we went at the end of our holiday as having spent a lot of time out in the bush we were ready to identify many of the plants we had seen. To start with many of them all look the same and it isn't until you get you 'eye' tuned in that the diversity can be appreciated. These gardens are well laid out and all the plants are labeled. Once again there is a very good information centre, where both guided and self guided tours can be taken. Special trails are set up at different times including the 'plants in flower now' trail.

We arrived in time to have some lunch before setting off on our walk. If you are ever in Canberra this is also a very good place to visit and this link will give you further information. http://www.anbg.gov.au/gardens/

 

 

In the rain forest.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Posted with Blogsy

Jenolan Caves

Saturday, was the end of our Medlow Bath journey, and we were packed up and ready to head to Canberra by 9am. It is a three hour trip but we wanted to stop off at the Jenolan Caves to have a look at these iconic caves. Listed as a major tourist attraction we felt that to be so close it was something that we shouldn't miss. It was an hour plus drive and so by 10:30am we were in the ticket office choosing just which tour we would take. The Lucas Cave took our fancy and so we paid up, got our tickets and had about half an hour to wait. The walk to the Carlotta Arch said 15mins so off we hiked up the hill for a look. This was also the track to the start of the Six Foot Track that starts in Katoomba and is a three day walk. (We had also walked a small part of it when we went down into the Megalong Valley.). From this vantage point we had a good view of The Cave House, the original hotel that is still in use today, as well as the Carlotta Arch and Blue lake.

 

 

 

The Cave House

 

 

Our tour started under The Grand Arch which you pass under when driving into the area. Geoff was our tour guide and a very good guide he was. With responsibility for 60 people it can't be that easy. The tour was for an hour and a half, and included over 900 steps. The whole cave system is well set up to cope with steps, rails and lighting. In fact these this particular cave is used for weddings, concerts and 'Murder Mysteries'. The sights we saw were both amazing and extensive and we were very pleased that we had made the effort to visit the area. It will certainly be a place we will return to again one day.

 

Our guide Geoff

 

 

Broken column

 

Inside 'The Cathedral'

 

 

 

.

For further information and photos: http://www.jenolancaves.org.au/choose/?rf=/

 

Posted with Blogsy

Last few sights in the area

There are just so many places that you can visit and do walks from in the area. There were a couple that we wanted to look at before we left so we made a fleeting visit to have a look at one or two before we left.

Evans Lookout was the first such place and it gives you a view down into the Grose Valley just around from Govetts Leap. From here is an excellent walk called The Grand Canyon which is a three hour return trip but was too long for us late in the day.

Evans Lookout.

 

Anvil Rock is literally that, with an actual anvil on top. The views were very panoramic and in fact it was possible to see the skyscrapers of Sydney from this point. The camera in the iPad unfortunately couldn't pick them up.

 

 

View of Sydney in the distance.

 

Pulpit Rock is named because that is what it looks like. Steep steps take you out on to this separate rock. Vertigo is not what you would want to suffer from if you visited this site. Although the day looks beautiful it was in fact blowing a very cold wind that wasn't pleasant.

 

 

 

The last spot we visited was Perry's Look Down. Once again this viewing platform was looking into the Grose Valley and its name says it all. It is a look down and the camera does not capture this feeling well. Tracks into the valley begin from this point too.

Perry's Look Down

 

Even the trees have trouble! Look at the angle it is growing at!

 

Posted with Blogsy

The Colesseum - Medlow Bath Style

From the cliff edge here by the house we are staying in is a large network of tracks - up to 20 km, and we have explored several by ourselves but this morning we were lucky to have a tour guide. John lives across the road from us and his family have been in the area for around a 100 years. John can remember playing in the tracks as a child. Heaven forbid if a child were to play here today. It would be deemed too 'dangerous'. Anyway John is more than qualified to show us yet another one of the tracks, this time to the area known as the Colesseum.

 

 

This track is yet another legacy of the Hydro Majestic, the grand old hotel that dominates both the history and landscape of Medlow Bath. This particular track was built around 1893 and is an engineering feat on its own. Steps have been both carved out or constructed from stone, and knowing how little machinery would have been available makes you really appreciate what is still here to enjoy. Only one area has original wooden steps rather like a ladder in the area called the Squeeze.

 

It just goes to show how hard some of the local wood is, and because of its position it had also avoided any bush fires. Another ladder not far on had not fared so well and a metal ladder had been installed as a replacement. The Colesseum was an area below the escarpment and almost directly below the Hydro and hotel guests were able to walk to this area. Once down this very steep part the walking was relatively easy and flat as we made our way around to the Colesseum. Out of the westerly winds the area had a similar look to NZ bush, especially all the ferns. The waterfall helps keep the area wet all year round. A lot of rock had been shifted to create steps and stone walls and to transform it into a place for people to gather and enjoy the outdoors. It is difficult to capture all this in a photo because of the both the size of the area and the sheer cliffs above.

Looking into the area known as the Colesseum.

 

View down the valley from the Colesseum.

 

The Colesseum is in the distant - below the blackish spot.

 

The round trip took us just over two hours and once again we were glad to have ventured out.

 

This website has some more photos that are able to give a better perspective than I was able to get. http://www.dingogap.net.au/navigation/scenery/bluemountains/medlowbath/thecolosseum.html

A piece of Medlow Bath History: "An enjoyable day can be had exploring the lovely old walking tracks in the vicinity of the Hydro Majestic Hotel on the west side of the Great Western Highway at Medlow Bath. Most of these were professionally constructed around the beginning of the last century when Mark Foy owned the Hydro Majestic which opened on 4th July, 1904. Part of the delight of these old tracks is that they haven't suffered the desecration of safety railing overkill and ugly steel and plastic steps as have many walks within the National Park. The Grand Canyon walk at Blackheath had a similar atmosphere up until the early 1970's. This was before our current litigious society, when people assumed responsibility for their own safety. Medlow Bath was previously known as Brown's Siding or Brown's Sawmill Siding and then plain Medlow in the 1880's. The 'Bath' was added to Medlow in reference to the various bath treatments offered to the Hydro's guests.(Ref. Brian Fox and John Low).

Posted with Blogsy

Two local gardens worth a visit

The Blue Mountains are home to many great gardens, many of them private and available for viewing but unfortunately not at this time of the year. Two that are open all year are the Everglades Gardens in Leura, and the Blue Mountain Rhododendrons Gardens in Blackheath. For us even visiting these two gardens is about three weeks too soon for all the beautiful spring flowers that show case both of them. Of course this didn't stop us taking the time this week spend an hour or two in each one.

The Everglades Historic House and Gardens in Leura were developed by Feltex carpet industrialist Henri Van De Velde in the 1930s as his weekend retreat. Famous landscape architect Sorenson was employed for many years to design and build this 12.5 acre garden that includes both European styled gardens and bushland. Much of the work was done in the early 30s when there was plenty of labour available due to the depression years. Large excavations work was carried out with stone walls built, streams created to look like they had always been part of the landscape with a waterfall and grotto/pool. The Art Deco House compliments the garden, and all is available to view.

Further information is on their website: http://www.everglades.org.au/index.php

 

View through the "wisteria window."

 

Man made waterfall and grotto.

 

 

 

On Tuesday we visited the Campbell Rhododendron Gardens in Blackheath. Julia gave us a personal tour. We had met Julia and her husband Wayne at a gathering not long after we arrived here. Although they have lived in Australia most of their working life, Wayne was born and bred in Invercargill. Small world. They even call their own property at Blackheath "Rakiura" (the Maori name for Stewart Is and our Otatara street name.) Julia is a very keen gardener and since retiring to the Blue Mountains have created their own beautiful garden. As someone who likes to be busy she is very involved with the The Rhododendron Gardens and has just taken on the job of presidency. These gardens were built in the late 1960s and 8 hectares of this 18 hectare block of Crown Land is utilised to grow rhododendrons and many other exotics amongst the native bush. One of their aim's state that they want to show that exotic and natives can exist in harmony and this is certainly evident. It is truly an inspiration to the team of volunteers who now maintain this garden and walking trails. Spring of course is the best time to visit when, by going through the photos we have seen, it must look truly spectacular. Their festival week in early November attracts thousands of visitors, both local and tourists. We feel very lucky to have had Julia as our guide, and also that as it has been a mild winter that a number of rhodos were in flower.

Julia, our guide.

 

 

 

Courtesy of their website

More photos can be found on their website http://rhodogarden.org.au

 

Posted with Blogsy

Lithgow Small Arms Factory Museum

Our Saturday outing was to the Small Arms Factory Museum. Although a small museum it has plenty on offer to see, as well as a personal tour guide, to explain both the history and the exhibits.

The museum holds the largest collection of small arms in Australia, and is on the site of the original Small Arms Factory. The factory was built in 1912 to produce weapons for Australia, chosen to be so far inland as it was considered to be safe from naval attack. All aspects of weaponry were designed and manufactured here, and during WW2 some 6000 people were employed. After the end of WW2, there was a move away from just small arms and into other light engineering. Sewing machines, Sunbeam cake mixers, and shearing equipment were just some of products that they diversified into. Today the factory is still operating but in a much smaller capacity, with sporting guns now the focus.

One of each of the 303s produced.

 

A private pistol collection.

 

Pinnock Sewing Machine

 

This link gives you lots of history and information if you are interested. http://www.lithgowsafmuseum.org.au/

 

Posted with Blogsy

Mt Tomah Botanic Gardens

The Blue Mountains botanic gardens are at Mount Tomah, about a half hour drive from here at Medlow Bath. One particularly sunny day, we packed a picnic lunch and headed over to walk through and view these gardens. As it says in the brochures "A visit to Mount Tomah is like travelling the botanic world." There are plants for all around the world with many of them grouped in geographic regions. It is set high (by Australian standards!) on the peak of an extinct volcano and provides a cool garden climate. The New Zealand collection was doing very well, and along side it many other collections such as the rhododendrons, the rock garden, formal garden, bog and rock garden. Tomah, from the aboriginal word, means tree fern and there were certainly lots of them, especially in the Gondwana walk. All these plantings came with lots of information boards, and in particular the Wilderness Conservation area. A viewing platform is provided here that looks across the local vegetation with Sydney in the distance. It was a little hazy and unfortunately the iPad camera hasn't done it justice.

Looking up at the Rock Gardens

 

The hellebores do particularly well in this area.

 

Looking down towards Sydney.

 

 

These gardens are well worth a visit. There are suggested walks depending on how much time you have, from half an hour to a full day. It is certainly a place that you could return to many times and always see something new. Spring was just beginning to show itself with the camellias and early azaleas in flower, along with the jonquils and snowdrops.

 

There is the Blue Mountains World Heritage Exhibition Centre that has both interactive and static displays about the unique values of this wilderness area, and of course, like in any visitor/tourism facility there is the shop and restaurant.

This area is full of history that goes back 7000 years, which is the the time of the first dated rock art. Further information about the history of this area and the gardens can be found on their website at http://www.mounttomahbotanicgarden.com.au/your-visit/history/

 

Posted with Blogsy